Fill in the Blanks
1. Directly copying text, word for word is called ______
2. ______ refers to attempts to gain information from otherwise undisclosed areas.
3. ______ refers to the unauthorized duplication of computer software.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. C in ICT stands for ______.
2. Making illegal copies of copyrighted software is called ______
3. Purchasing of only one licensed copy of a software and distributing/loading it onto multiple systems is called as ______
Answer the Following
1. What are the main functions related to information?
The main functions related to information include: collection, processing, storage, retrieval, transmission, and dissemination. Information is gathered from various sources, processed to make it meaningful, stored for future use, retrieved when needed, transmitted to different locations, and disseminated to appropriate users.
2. Define the term plagiarism.
Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work, ideas, or words without proper acknowledgment or permission, and presenting them as one's own. It involves directly copying text, ideas, or creative works without giving credit to the original source.
3. What is software piracy? What are its common forms?
Software piracy refers to the unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of computer software. It violates copyright laws and software licensing agreements.
Common forms of software piracy include:
- Softlifting: Purchasing one licensed copy and installing it on multiple computers
- Hard disk loading: Installing unauthorized copies of software on computers being sold
- Counterfeiting: Producing fake copies of software with packaging that mimics the original
- Online piracy: Downloading unauthorized software from the internet
- Client-server overuse: Installing more copies of software than the license permits on a network
4. Write down the major issues of security and integrity of information.
Major issues of security and integrity of information include:
- Unauthorized access: Hackers gaining access to confidential information
- Data theft: Stealing sensitive or proprietary information
- Data modification: Unauthorized alteration of data
- Viruses and malware: Malicious software that can damage or corrupt data
- Data loss: Accidental or intentional deletion of important information
- Privacy breaches: Unauthorized disclosure of personal information
- Denial of service attacks: Preventing legitimate users from accessing systems
- Identity theft: Using someone else's personal information fraudulently
5. Name three types of law that can help restrict software piracy.
Three types of law that can help restrict software piracy are:
- Copyright Law: Protects original works of authorship including software
- Patent Law: Protects inventions and processes related to software
- Cyber Law/IT Act: Specifically addresses computer-related crimes including software piracy
6. An extended synonym for Information Technology is ICT. So, how ICT differs from IT?
ICT (Information and Communication Technology) differs from IT (Information Technology) in its broader scope and emphasis:
- IT primarily focuses on computer-based technologies for managing and processing information
- ICT includes IT but also encompasses communication technologies like telecommunications, broadcasting, and networking
- ICT emphasizes the integration of computing and communication technologies
- ICT has a stronger focus on how technology enables communication and information sharing
- ICT includes technologies like mobile phones, internet, radio, television, etc., in addition to computers
7. IT security today has become a major point of concern. What comes under IT security?
IT security includes:
- Network Security: Protecting computer networks from intruders and attacks
- Application Security: Ensuring software applications are secure from threats
- Information Security: Protecting data integrity, confidentiality, and availability
- Operational Security: Processes and decisions for handling and protecting data assets
- Disaster Recovery: Procedures for restoring IT systems after a disruption
- End-user Education: Training users to follow security practices
- Access Control: Restricting access to systems and data to authorized users only
- Cryptography: Using encryption to protect data transmission and storage
8. Elaborate the term software ethics.
Software ethics refers to the moral principles and guidelines that govern the development, distribution, and use of computer software. It encompasses:
- Respecting intellectual property rights and copyright laws
- Using licensed software and not engaging in piracy
- Developing software that doesn't harm users or their systems
- Ensuring software quality and reliability
- Protecting user privacy and data
- Avoiding the creation of malicious software like viruses or spyware
- Providing proper documentation and support
- Being honest about software capabilities and limitations
- Respecting software licensing agreements
9. Explain the need of protecting intellectual property right.
The need for protecting intellectual property rights includes:
- Encouraging innovation: Protection ensures creators can benefit from their work, motivating further innovation
- Economic benefits: IP protection contributes to economic growth by creating jobs and industries
- Fair compensation: Ensures creators receive appropriate rewards for their efforts and investments
- Quality assurance: Protects consumers from counterfeit or substandard products
- Knowledge sharing: The IP system encourages disclosure of inventions that might otherwise be kept secret
- Cultural development: Protects artistic and literary works, enriching culture
- Competitive markets: Prevents unfair competition from those who would copy rather than create
- International trade: IP protection is essential for global commerce and technology transfer